"""旧版平台(jspx.dgjy.net):会话 / cookie / 登录 / 课程抓取。
对外:new_session / login / scrape_courses / discover。
"""
import json
import re
import subprocess
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from html import unescape as html_unescape
from urllib.parse import unquote, urljoin, urlsplit
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from study_tool.config import *
from study_tool.platforms import registry
from study_tool.platforms.detect import detect_generation, has_study_marker
from study_tool.runtime import RUNS, RUNS_LOCK, log, set_state
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ crypto
def str_enc(data: str) -> str:
r = subprocess.run([NODE, DESENC, data, "1", "2", "3"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
if r.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError("strEnc failed: %s" % (r.stderr or "")[:200])
return r.stdout.strip()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------- http client
def new_session(cookies=None):
s = requests.Session()
s.headers.update({"User-Agent": UA, "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9"})
for c in (cookies or []):
if "dgjy" not in (c.get("domain") or ""):
continue
s.cookies.set(c["name"], c.get("value") or "",
domain=(c.get("domain") or "").lstrip("."),
path=c.get("path") or "/")
return s
def dump_cookies(s):
return [{"name": c.name, "value": c.value, "domain": c.domain, "path": c.path}
for c in s.cookies]
def whoami(html):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
hdr = soup.select_one("#header")
if hdr:
m = re.search(r"你好[,,]?\s*(\S+)\s*老师", re.sub(r"\s+", " ", hdr.get_text(" ", strip=True)))
if m:
return m.group(1)
return ""
def parse_ids(text):
plan = project = ""
m = re.search(r"planId=([0-9A-Fa-f]{16,})", text or "")
if m:
plan = m.group(1)
m = re.search(r"projectId=([0-9A-Fa-f]{16,})", text or "")
if m:
project = m.group(1)
return plan, project
def _follow_js_login(s, page):
"""补上浏览器才会执行的两跳,否则只拿得到 CASTGC、拿不到 jspx 的会话。 `oauth2.0/authorize` 链的最后一跳**不是 302**,而是 dj.dgjy.net 上一个
1486 字节的 JS 中转页,里面动态插
旧代码直接把它当正常页面解析 -> 一个表格都没有 -> 静默返回空列表,
于是「会话失效」「站点改版」「账号确实没有课」被压成同一条提示。
"""
r = s.get(JSPX + "/admin/main.action", timeout=40)
html = r.text or ""
if "/admin/login.action" in html and "table-results" not in html:
# CASTGC 还有效的话,这里能无密码把 jspx 会话补回来
if ensure_jspx_session(s):
r = s.get(JSPX + "/admin/main.action", timeout=40)
html = r.text or ""
if "/admin/login.action" in html and "table-results" not in html:
raise SessionExpired("登录已失效:站点把请求跳回了 /admin/login.action(请重新登录)")
if "table-results" not in html:
raise RuntimeError("课程页结构异常:未找到 table-results 表格(站点可能已改版,页面长度 %d)"
% len(html))
return html
def _parse_course_rows(html, section=""):
"""从「我的课程」列表片段里抽出课程行。
行结构(各板块一致):
| 在学课程 |
名字
班期:..分数:82成绩:合格
| 查看 |
注意 href 是**不带前导斜杠的相对路径**(`courseStudyMain.action?...`),
相对 `/train/trainee/` 解析,不能直接 `JSPX + href`。
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
out = []
for table in soup.select("table.table-results"):
th = table.select_one("th")
sec = section or (re.sub(r"\s+", " ", th.get_text(" ", strip=True)) if th else "")
# 只按「有没有课程行」判断,不能用 "暂无" in table.get_text():
# 表格里任何一个单元格出现「暂无」都会把整张表(含全部课程)丢掉。
rows = [tr for tr in table.select("tr") if tr.select_one("p.course-tt a")]
for tr in rows:
a = tr.select_one("p.course-tt a")
href = unquote(a.get("href") or "")
plan, project = parse_ids(href)
if not plan or not project:
continue
dd = tr.select_one("p.course-dd")
out.append({
"section": sec,
"name": a.get_text(" ", strip=True),
"info": re.sub(r"\s+", " ", dd.get_text(" ", strip=True)) if dd else "",
"plan_id": plan,
"project_id": project,
"url": urljoin(JSPX + "/train/trainee/", href),
"progress": "",
})
return out
def scrape_courses(s, with_progress=True):
"""把「我的课程」下三个板块 × 三种状态**全部**拉出来,含已学完的。
站点把列表拆成了 AJAX 接口,每个组合一次请求:
/train/trainee/studyingCourse.action?courseType=studying&planStatus=TAKING_PLAN
/train/assist/assistanceCourse.action?courseType=assistance&planStatus=FINISHED_PLAN
/train/inspect/inspectingCourse.action?courseType=inspecting&planStatus=NO_BEGAIN_PLAN
...
只看 /admin/main.action 是看不到「已结束」课程的——那个首页只渲染在学/助学/督学
三张「进行中」的概览表,课一学完就从首页消失了。
返回空列表只代表「三个板块九种状态都没课」;
会话失效或页面改版一律抛异常,让调用方能给出准确提示。
"""
# 先用首页校验会话,避免九个接口各自失败还看不出来
_jspx_call(s, lambda: fetch_admin(s))
out, seen = [], set()
for section, path, ctype in COURSE_SECTIONS:
for label, status in PLAN_STATUS:
url = "%s%s?courseType=%s&planStatus=%s" % (JSPX, path, ctype, status)
try:
html = s.get(url, timeout=40).text
except Exception:
continue
for c in _parse_course_rows(html, section):
key = (c["plan_id"], c["project_id"])
if key in seen:
continue
seen.add(key)
c["course_type"] = ctype
c["status"] = status
c["status_label"] = label
c["in_study"] = status in STUDYABLE_STATUS
out.append(c)
# 进度只在「进行中/未开始」的课上查,已结束的动辄几十门,逐个请求太慢
if with_progress:
for c in out:
if not c["in_study"]:
continue
try:
rr = s.get(c["url"], timeout=30)
p = BeautifulSoup(rr.text, "lxml").select_one("p.loading font")
c["progress"] = p.get_text(strip=True) if p else ""
except Exception:
pass
return out
def parse_jspx_course(html):
"""老版 jspx 课程页(tier-tree)解析。"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
course = soup.select_one("h1")
prog = soup.select_one("p.loading font")
info = soup.select_one("div.results-info p.info")
cw, fb, ts = [], [], []
for one in soup.select("div.tier-tree-one"):
ns = one.select_one("p.tier1.has-children span.name")
chapter = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", ns.get_text(" ", strip=True)) if ns else "?"
for p in one.select("p.tier3"):
a = p.select_one("a")
if not a:
continue
href = a.get("href") or ""
txt = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", p.get_text(" ", strip=True))
name = p.select_one("span.name")
title = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", name.get_text(" ", strip=True)) if name else txt[:40]
m = re.search(r"(\d+)分钟", txt)
done = "已完成" in txt
if "courseware.action" in href:
cw.append({"chapter": chapter, "title": title, "href": href, "done": done,
"duration": int(m.group(1)) if m else None})
elif "doFeedback.action" in href:
fb.append({"title": title, "href": href, "done": done})
elif "doTest.action" in href:
ts.append({"title": title, "href": href, "done": done})
return {
"user": whoami(html),
"course": course.get_text(" ", strip=True) if course else "?",
"progress": prog.get_text(strip=True) if prog else "?",
"info": re.sub(r"\s+", " ", info.get_text(" ", strip=True)) if info else "?",
"courseware": cw, "feedback": fb, "test": ts,
}
def discover(s, plan, project, name=""):
"""打开课程页并解析;会话失效时先用 CASTGC 补一次 jspx 授权再重试。"""
return _jspx_call(s, lambda: _discover_once(s, plan, project, name))
def _discover_once(s, plan, project, name=""):
# study.py 反向 import 本模块,模块级 import 会成环,用到时再取
from study_tool.platforms.study import (StudyClient, discover_study, extract_study_token,
extract_train_id, save_snapshot,
study_resolve_train_id)
url = "%s/train/trainee/courseStudyMain.action?planId=%s&projectId=%s&trainRole=0" % (JSPX, plan, project)
r = s.get(url, timeout=40)
html = r.text or ""
if "/admin/login.action" in html and len(html) < 2000:
# 课程页也走同一个判断:CASTGC 有效就无密码续期
if ensure_jspx_session(s):
r = s.get(url, timeout=40)
html = r.text or ""
if "没有权限" in html:
raise RuntimeError("该账号对此课程没有权限")
if "/admin/login.action" in html and len(html) < 2000:
raise SessionExpired("登录已失效:课程页把请求跳回了 /admin/login.action(请重新登录)")
# 课程页 302 到 study 时,token 在跳转 URL 里;哪怕 SPA 外壳返回空也要当成学过的新平台
study_url = "study.dgjy.net" in (r.url or "")
tok = extract_study_token(r.url, r.history)
if tok:
host = urlsplit(r.url).hostname or urlsplit(STUDY).hostname
try:
s.cookies.set("Middle-Token", tok, domain=host, path="/")
except Exception:
pass
if len(html) < 3000 and not (study_url or tok or has_study_marker(html, r.url)):
raise RuntimeError("课程页返回异常(页面长度仅 %d,登录可能已失效)" % len(html))
generation = detect_generation(html, r.url)
# 按登录 / 学习入口识别平台;以后新增平台时这里不用改,靠 Platform.entries 命中
pf = registry.detect(r.url, html)
platform_id = pf.id if pf else "guanyixue"
if generation == "legacy":
d = parse_jspx_course(html)
if d["courseware"] or d["feedback"] or d["test"]:
d["platform"] = platform_id
d["generation"] = "legacy"
return d
# 老结构但一个活动都没有:多半是「慕课」外链页(页面还在 jspx,课时在 study 平台)
if not has_study_marker(html, r.url):
snap = save_snapshot(plan, project, r.url, html)
raise RuntimeError("课程页能打开,但没有任何课件/反馈表/测验(页面已存 %s)。"
"若是慕课课程,请确认新平台登录态是否有效" % snap)
elif generation != "spa":
snap = save_snapshot(plan, project, r.url, html)
raise RuntimeError("无法识别课程页结构(站点可能又改版):页面里既没有 jspx 的 "
"tier-tree,也没有新版 SPA 标记。页面已存 %s,请把它发我" % snap)
# ---- 新版平台(Vue SPA + /train/course/front/* JSON 接口)----
tid = extract_train_id(r.url, html)
user = whoami(html)
client = StudyClient(s, r.url)
def _load():
nonlocal tid
if not tid:
tid = study_resolve_train_id(client, name)
if not tid:
snap = save_snapshot(plan, project, r.url, html)
raise RuntimeError("新版课程页未带 trainCourseId,且按课程名也匹配不到(课程名:%s)。"
"页面已存 %s" % (name or "?", snap))
return discover_study(client, tid, name, user)
try:
d = _load()
except SessionExpired:
client.bootstrap()
tid = extract_train_id(r.url, html)
d = _load()
d["platform"] = platform_id
d["generation"] = "spa"
# URL 里可能带 token(凭据),日志/状态里一律打码;鉴权已经写进 cookie
d["page_url"] = re.sub(r"([?&])(token|access_token|securityKey|sign)=[^&]*", r"\1\2=***", r.url or "")
d["plan_id"] = plan
d["project_id"] = project
return d
# ------------------------------------------------------------ 旧版学习流程
class CwItem:
def __init__(self, d, cookies):
self.title = d["title"]
href = d["href"]
self.url = href if href.startswith("http") else JSPX + href
self.s = new_session(cookies)
self.rec = None
self.status = "done" if d.get("done") else "pending"
self.last = None
def resolve(self):
try:
r = self.s.get(self.url, timeout=40)
except Exception as e:
return "exc:%s" % e
m = re.search(r"'id':'([0-9A-F]{32})'", r.text)
if not m:
return "no-id"
self.rec = m.group(1)
return "ok"
def start(self):
try:
r = self.s.post(EP_STUDY, data={"id": self.rec, "order": "server_start",
"updatePassPerc": "true"}, timeout=40)
return r.text.strip()[:40]
except Exception as e:
return "EXC:%s" % e
def beat(self):
try:
r = self.s.post(EP_STUDY, data={"id": self.rec, "order": "server_time",
"updatePassPerc": "true",
"videoSchedule": 30}, timeout=40)
return r.text.strip()[:60]
except Exception as e:
return "EXC:%s" % e
def submit_feedback(s, href, key):
url = href if href.startswith("http") else JSPX + href
r = s.get(url, timeout=40)
soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "lxml")
fields = {i.get("name"): i.get("value") for i in soup.select("form input[type=hidden]") if i.get("name")}
if fields.get("allowStudy") == "false":
log(key, "反馈表:allowStudy=false,跳过")
return
r2 = s.post(JSPX + "/train/trainee/doFeedbackList.action", data=fields, timeout=40)
qs = BeautifulSoup(r2.text, "lxml")
answers = []
for it in qs.select("div.job-item"):
qtype = it.get("questype")
opts = [sp.get("data-name") for sp in it.select(".job-item-a span")]
ans = ("课程内容充实,讲师讲解清晰,对我的教学实践很有帮助,希望今后能增加更多一线教学案例。"
if qtype == "04" else (opts[0] if opts else "A"))
answers.append({"id": it.get("traineeid"), "quesId": it.get("qumid"),
"quesType": qtype, "quesNo": it.get("quesno"), "answer": ans})
payload = {"planId": fields.get("planId"), "objectId": fields.get("objectId"),
"answers": json.dumps(answers, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")),
"submitStatus": "finish"}
rr = s.post(JSPX + "/train/trainee/saveFeedback.action", data=payload, timeout=40)
log(key, "反馈表:%d 题,%s" % (len(answers), "提交成功" if "MSG" not in rr.text else "返回 " + rr.text[:80]))
def submit_quiz(s, href, key, answer_key=None):
url = href if href.startswith("http") else JSPX + href
plan, _ = parse_ids(url)
m = re.search(r"objectId=([0-9A-Fa-f]+)", url)
obj = m.group(1) if m else ""
rr = s.get("%s/train/trainee/showTestQums.action?planId=%s&objectId=%s" % (JSPX, plan, obj), timeout=40)
qs = BeautifulSoup(rr.text, "lxml")
singles = (answer_key or {}).get("singles", {})
multis = (answer_key or {}).get("multis", {})
answers = []
for it in qs.select("div.job-item"):
t, qno = it.get("questype"), it.get("quesno")
opts = [sp.get("data-name") for sp in it.select(".job-item-a span")]
if t == "02":
ans = (multis.get(qno) or ("#".join(opts) if opts else "A"))
else:
ans = singles.get(qno) or (opts[0] if opts else "A")
answers.append({"id": it.get("traineeid"), "quesId": it.get("qumid"),
"quesType": t, "quesNo": qno, "answer": ans})
if not answers:
log(key, "测验:未取到题目,跳过")
return
payload = {"planId": plan, "objectId": obj,
"answers": json.dumps(answers, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))}
r3 = s.post(JSPX + "/train/trainee/endTest.action", data=payload, timeout=40)
r4 = s.get("%s/train/trainee/doTest.action?planId=%s&objectId=%s" % (JSPX, plan, obj), timeout=40)
sc = re.search(r"得分:\s*(\d+)\s*分",
re.sub(r"\s+", " ", BeautifulSoup(r4.text, "lxml").get_text(" ", strip=True)))
log(key, "测验:%d 题,%s,得分 %s" %
(len(answers), "提交成功" if "MSG" not in r3.text else r3.text[:60],
sc.group(1) if sc else "?"))
def _study_builtin(key, s, d, workers=1, cap=30, enable_quiz=False, enable_feedback=False,
mode="fast", parallel=1, quiz_key="", cookies=None, plan="", project="",
name=""):
"""旧版 jspx 的内置流程:反馈表 + 测验 + 刷课件。"""
if enable_feedback:
for fb in d["feedback"]:
if fb["done"]:
log(key, "反馈表已完成,跳过")
continue
try:
submit_feedback(s, fb["href"], key)
except Exception as e:
log(key, "反馈表异常:%s" % e)
else:
for fb in d["feedback"]:
log(key, "反馈表:已按设置跳过(%s)" % ("已完成" if fb["done"] else "未完成"))
if enable_quiz:
for t in d["test"]:
if t["done"]:
log(key, "测验已完成,跳过")
continue
try:
submit_quiz(s, t["href"], key, quiz_key)
except Exception as e:
log(key, "测验异常:%s" % e)
else:
for t in d["test"]:
if t["done"]:
log(key, "测验:已完成,跳过")
else:
log(key, "测验:⚠ 已按设置跳过答题(避免因正确率不足卡住「完成」),"
"需要时请在页面上手动作答,或打开「自动交测验」开关")
objs = [CwItem(c, cookies) for c in d["courseware"]]
todo = [o for o in objs if o.status != "done"]
done0 = len(objs) - len(todo)
set_state(key, status="studying", total=len(objs), done=done0)
if todo:
log(key, "解析 %d 个学习记录…" % len(todo))
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=min(workers, len(todo))) as ex:
list(ex.map(lambda x: x.resolve(), todo))
live = [o for o in todo if o.rec]
log(key, "已解析 %d/%d,并发启动会话" % (len(live), len(todo)))
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=min(workers, len(live))) as ex:
list(ex.map(lambda x: x.start(), live))
t0 = time.time()
while time.time() - t0 < cap * 60:
with RUNS_LOCK:
if (RUNS.get(key) or {}).get("status") == "stopped":
log(key, "已按要求停止")
return
pending = [o for o in live if o.status != "done"]
if not pending:
break
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=min(workers, len(pending))) as ex:
resps = list(ex.map(lambda x: x.beat(), pending))
newly = []
for o, resp in zip(pending, resps):
o.last = resp
if resp == "study_over":
o.status = "done"
newly.append(o)
el = int(time.time() - t0)
dc = len([o for o in live if o.status == "done"]) + done0
set_state(key, done=dc, elapsed=el)
log(key, "第 %d 轮 %dm%02ds 完成 %d/%d" % (el // 60 + 1, el // 60, el % 60, dc, len(objs)))
for o in newly:
log(key, " ✓ %s" % o.title[:40])
time.sleep(60)
else:
log(key, "所有课件均已完成")
try:
d2 = discover(s, plan, project, name)
set_state(key, progress=d2["progress"], info=d2["info"], cookies=dump_cookies(s))
log(key, "课程结束:%s | %s" % (d2["progress"], d2["info"]))
except Exception as e:
log(key, "复查失败:%s" % e)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------- 平台注册
def _study(key, s, d, **opts):
"""旧版页面:反馈表 + 测验 + 刷课件。"""
return _study_builtin(key, s, d, **opts)